The Alarming Situation Facing the Current Chinese Real Estate Bubble

The equity market is a leading indicator in many ways. Sometimes its movement anticipates the actual reality six to eight months ahead of time. The present divergence between the Chinese real estate stocks and its real estate prices is raising red flags.

Since the Chinese National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) began to publish its housing price index in late 2005, we can see that the first  year over year percentage change in Chinese real estate prices peaked by the end of 2007.  However, the CSI real estate stock index peaked about three months ahead of time and by the time the physical real estate property began to fall, the stocks already plunged over 20%. Then the CSI real estate stocks bottomed by early October of 2008 post the Lehman collapse and began its recovery. However, the physical real estate property price continued to fall until early February of 2009. Again Chinese real estate stocks led the actual real estate market by about three months.

The current situation between the Chinese real estate stocks and the Chinese real estate is interesting and it clearly breaks the previous pattern. As we can see, the CSI real estate index concluded its uptrend by the beginning of June in 2009 and has since plunged close to 40% from the June 2009 peak. However, the Chinese real estate market continued to surge and breached 12% year over year price appreciation by March of this year. This is a time lag of over 9 months, much longer than the previous two occurrences. In addition, the reality gap between the real estate stocks and the real estate market has more than doubled.

What this tells us is that the equity market is pricing in information that the public real estate market is not reflecting and the divergence at this point is so large that when the real estate does reflect reality, things are going to get extremely ugly.

It is not hard to explain why the actual real estate market is having such a huge divergence with the real estate stock market. What is different about the re-inflation of the Chinese real estate market since 2009 its that unprecedented trillions of dollars were pumped into the real estate market as the focus of its $600 billion stimulus package instituted in 2009. This centralized government effort not only re-inflated the real estate bubble but was able to take Chinese real estate frenzy into new heights in a matter of months.

Now the central government is worried. Premier Wen Jiabao in late December of 2009 expressed his worries about the rapid real estate surge in China and vowed to curb easy lending and increase the amount of down payment on land. But at this point it is too late. Never in history has a government sponsored asset inflation campaign ended successfully without some sort of a collapse or hard landing. With the Chinese growth story now predominantly rested on domestic real estate growth, that story will collapse soon and the consequences will be devastating.

About FocalEquity

Sun Tze is one of the founders of FocalEquity.com. After going through multiple transitions, Tze, Charlie Cheng and their new team are bringing new changes and features to the new FocalEquity.com in 2011. Tze is specialized in financial modeling and has a masters degree in Finance.